Since 2002, the World Happiness Report has used statistical analysis to determine the world’s happiest countries. In its 2021 update, the report concluded that Finland is the happiest country in the world. To determine the world’s happiest country, researchers analyzed comprehensive Gallup polling data from 149 countries for the past three years, specifically monitoring performance in six particular categories: gross domestic product per capita, social support, healthy life expectancy, freedom to make your own life choices, generosity of the general population, and perceptions of internal and external corruption levels.

In order to properly compare each country’s data, the researchers created a fictional country—christened Dystopia—filled with “the world’s least-happy people.” They then set Dystopia as the rock bottom value in each of the six categories and measured the scores of the real-world countries against this value. All six variables were then blended to create a single combined score for each country. Interestingly enough, the top seven happiest countries in the world for 2021 were all Northern European countries. Finland took top honors—for the fourth year in a row—with an overall score of 7.842, followed (in order) by Denmark (7.620), Switzerland (7.571), Iceland (7.554), the Netherlands (7.464), Norway (7.392), and Sweden (7.363).

The least happy country in the world for 2021 was Afghanistan, whose 149th-place ranking of 2.523 can be attributed in part to a low life expectancy rate and low gross domestic product rates per capita. It’s worthwhile to note that the report was released before the recent Taliban takeover of Afghanistan, which will undoubtedly impact future scores in one way or another. Rounding out the bottom five are Zimbabwe (3.145), Rwanda (3.415), Botswana (3.467), and Lesotho (3.512). For the full list of all 149 countries and their rankings, scroll down to the table below. For more on the top seven—as well as an inspiring honorable mention—read on.

The Top 7 Happiest Countries in the World (plus an inspiring honorable mention) for 2021:

Finland

Finland ranks as the world’s happiest country based on the 2021 report, with a score of 7.842 out of a total possible score of 10. The report writers credited the citizens of Finland’s strong feelings of communal support and mutual trust with not only helping secure the #1 ranking, but (more importantly) helping the country as a whole navigate the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, Finlanders felt strongly that they were free to make their own choices, and showed minimal suspicion of government corruption. Both of these factors are strong contributors to overall happiness.

Denmark

The second-happiest country in the world is Denmark, which scores 7.620. Denmark’s values for each of the six variables are quite comparable to those of Finland. In fact, Denmark even outscored the leader in multiple categories, including GDP per capita, generosity, and perceived lack of corruption, demonstrating that it may claim the top spot sometime in the near future.

Switzerland

As the third-happiest country in the world, Switzerland scored a total of 7.571 out of 10. In general, the Swiss are very healthy, with one of the world’s lowest obesity rates and a long life expectancy. The Swiss also have a very high median salary, about 75% higher than that of the United States, and the highest GDP per capita in the top seven. Additionally, there is a strong sense of community in Switzerland and a firm belief that it is a safe and clean country—which is statistically true. Along with Iceland and Denmark, Switzerland is one of the world’s safest countries.

Iceland

Iceland ranks as 2021’s fourth-happiest country in the entire world, with a total score of 7.554. Of the top seven happiest countries around the globe, Iceland has the highest feeling of social support (higher even than Finland, Norway, and Denmark, which all tied for second place). Iceland also had the second-highest generosity score in the top seven, though it’s worth noting that it ranked only 11th worldwide.

Netherlands

Edging out Norway for the honor of fifth-happiest country in the world is the Netherlands (also known as Holland to many tulip lovers), with a score of 7.464. The Netherlands scored higher in the generosity category than any other top-seven country and also displayed an impressive lack of perceived corruption.

Norway

The citizens of sixth-place Norway (7.392) feel they are being well cared for by their government thanks to universal healthcare and free college tuition. Norwegians also enjoy a healthy work-life balance, working an average of 38 hours per week vs. 41.5. hours per week in the United States. Additionally, Norway has a low crime rate and a strong sense of community among its citizens—a quality it shares with many of the top seven.

Sweden

Seventh-place Sweden (7.363) ranks high, if not quite highest, in virtually every category measured. For example: Sweden has a higher lack of corruption score than all but four countries worldwide (two of which are Finland and Denmark), the fourteenth-highest GDP per capita of all 149 countries measured, and the fourth-highest life expectancy in the top seven.

Honorable Mention: Bhutan

Bhutan was excluded from the 2021 report due to a technicality: Each country’s scores are based upon detailed Gallup polls, but Gallup did not conduct polling in Bhutan during the required timeframe. However, the report’s writers made a special effort to pay tribute to Bhutan, saying it “once again provided an inspiring example for the world about how to combine health and happiness. They made explicit use of the principles of Gross National Happiness in mobilizing the whole population in collaborative efforts to avoid even a single COVID-19 death in 2020, despite having strong international travel links.” Impressive indeed. If Gallup begins polling in Bhutan, Northern Europe‘s hold on happiness may soon have competition.

Rank Country Happiness 2021  Happiness 2020 Score Change
1 Finland 7.842 7.809 0.033
2 Denmark 7.62 7.646 -0.026
3 Switzerland 7.571 7.56 0.011
4 Iceland 7.554 7.504 0.050
5 Netherlands 7.464 7.449 0.015
6 Norway 7.392 7.488 -0.096
7 Sweden 7.363 7.353 0.010
8 Luxembourg 7.324 7.238 0.086
9 New Zealand 7.277 7.3 -0.023
10 Austria 7.268 7.294 -0.026
11 Australia 7.183 7.223 -0.040
12 Israel 7.157 7.129 0.028
13 Germany 7.155 7.076 0.079
14 Canada 7.103 7.232 -0.129
15 Ireland 7.085 7.129 -0.044
16 Costa Rica 7.069 7.121 -0.052
17 United Kingdom 7.064 7.165 -0.101
18 Czech Republic 6.965 6.911 0.054
19 United States 6.951 6.94 0.011
20 Belgium 6.834 6.864 -0.030
21 France 6.69 6.664 0.026
22 Bahrain 6.647 6.227 0.420
23 Malta 6.602 6.773 -0.171
24 Taiwan 6.584 6.455 0.129
25 United Arab Emirates 6.561 6.791 -0.230
26 Saudi Arabia 6.494 6.406 0.088
27 Spain 6.491 6.401 0.090
28 Italy 6.483 6.387 0.096
29 Slovenia 6.461 6.363 0.098
30 Guatemala 6.435 6.399 0.036
31 Uruguay 6.431 6.44 -0.009
32 Singapore 6.377 6.377 0.000
33 Slovakia 6.331 6.281 0.050
34 Brazil 6.33 6.376 -0.046
35 Mexico 6.317 6.465 -0.148
36 Jamaica 6.309 5.89 0.419
37 Lithuania 6.255 6.215 0.040
38 Cyprus 6.223 6.159 0.064
39 Estonia 6.189 6.022 0.167
40 Panama 6.18 6.305 -0.125
41 Uzbekistan 6.179 6.258 -0.079
42 Chile 6.172 6.228 -0.056
43 Poland 6.166 6.186 -0.020
44 Kazakhstan 6.152 6.058 0.094
45 Romania 6.14 6.124 0.016
46 Kuwait 6.106 6.102 0.004
47 Serbia 6.078 5.778 0.300
48 El Salvador 6.061 6.348 -0.287
49 Mauritius 6.049 6.101 -0.052
50 Latvia 6.032 5.95 0.082
51 Colombia 6.012 6.163 -0.151
52 Hungary 5.992 6 -0.008
53 Thailand 5.985 5.999 -0.014
54 Nicaragua 5.972 6.137 -0.165
55 Japan 5.94 5.871 0.069
57 Portugal 5.929 5.911 0.018
56 Argentina 5.929 5.975 -0.046
58 Honduras 5.919 5.953 -0.034
59 Croatia 5.882 5.505 0.377
60 Philippines 5.88 6.006 -0.126
61 South Korea 5.845 5.872 -0.027
62 Peru 5.84 5.797 0.043
63 Bosnia and Herzegovina 5.813 5.674 0.139
64 Moldova 5.766 5.608 0.158
65 Ecuador 5.764 5.925 -0.161
66 Kyrgyzstan 5.744 5.542 0.202
67 Greece 5.723 5.515 0.208
68 Bolivia 5.716 5.747 -0.031
69 Mongolia 5.677 5.456 0.221
70 Paraguay 5.653 5.692 -0.039
71 Montenegro 5.581 5.546 0.035
72 Dominican Republic 5.545 5.689 -0.144
73 Belarus 5.534 5.54 -0.006
74 Russia 5.477 5.546 -0.069
75 Hong Kong 5.477 5.51 -0.033
76 Tajikistan 5.466 5.556 -0.090
77 Vietnam 5.411 5.353 0.058
78 Libya 5.41 5.489 -0.079
79 Malaysia 5.384 5.384 0.000
80 Indonesia 5.345 5.286 0.059
81 Republic of the Congo 5.342 5.194 0.148
82 China 5.339 5.124 0.215
83 Ivory Coast 5.306 5.233 0.073
84 Armenia 5.283 4.677 0.606
85 Nepal 5.269 5.137 0.132
86 Bulgaria 5.266 5.102 0.164
87 Maldives 5.198 5.198 0.000
88 Azerbaijan 5.171 5.165 0.006
89 Cameroon 5.142 5.085 0.057
90 Senegal 5.132 4.981 0.151
91 Albania 5.117 4.883 0.234
92 North Macedonia 5.101 5.16 -0.059
93 Ghana 5.088 5.148 -0.060
94 Niger 5.074 4.91 0.164
95 Turkmenistan 5.066 5.119 -0.053
96 Gambia 5.051 4.751 0.300
97 Benin 5.045 5.216 -0.171
98 Laos 5.03 4.889 0.141
99 Bangladesh 5.025 4.833 0.192
100 Guinea 4.984 4.949 0.035
101 South Africa 4.956 4.814 0.142
102 Turkey 4.948 5.132 -0.184
103 Pakistan 4.934 5.693 -0.759
104 Morocco 4.918 5.095 -0.177
105 Venezuela 4.892 5.053 -0.161
106 Georgia 4.891 4.673 0.218
107 Algeria 4.887 5.005 -0.118
108 Ukraine 4.875 4.561 0.314
109 Iraq 4.854 4.785 0.069
110 Gabon 4.852 4.829 0.023
111 Burkina Faso 4.834 4.769 0.065
112 Cambodia 4.83 4.848 -0.018
113 Mozambique 4.794 4.624 0.170
114 Nigeria 4.759 4.724 0.035
115 Mali 4.723 4.729 -0.006
116 Iran 4.721 4.672 0.049
117 Uganda 4.636 4.432 0.204
118 Liberia 4.625 4.558 0.067
119 Kenya 4.607 4.583 0.024
120 Tunisia 4.596 4.392 0.204
121 Lebanon 4.584 4.772 -0.188
122 Namibia 4.574 4.571 0.003
123 Myanmar 4.426 4.308 0.118
124 Jordan 4.395 4.633 -0.238
125 Chad 4.355 4.423 -0.068
126 Sri Lanka 4.325 4.327 -0.002
127 Eswatini 4.308 4.308 0.000
128 Comoros 4.289 4.289 0.000
129 Egypt 4.283 4.151 0.132
130 Ethiopia 4.275 4.186 0.089
131 Mauritania 4.227 4.375 -0.148
132 Madagascar 4.208 4.166 0.042
133 Togo 4.107 4.187 -0.080
134 Zambia 4.073 3.759 0.314
135 Sierra Leone 3.849 3.926 -0.077
136 India 3.819 3.573 0.246
137 Burundi 3.775 3.775 0.000
138 Yemen 3.658 3.527 0.131
139 Tanzania 3.623 3.476 0.147
140 Haiti 3.615 3.721 -0.106
141 Malawi 3.6 3.538 0.062
142 Lesotho 3.512 3.653 -0.141
143 Botswana 3.467 3.479 -0.012
144 Rwanda 3.415 3.312 0.103
145 Zimbabwe 3.145 3.299 -0.154
146 Afghanistan 2.523 2.567 -0.044